Reverse
Psychology
When a predator approaches a group of gazelles it
is seen as if the ones jumping are trying to grab the predators attention in
order to dissuade it from attacking others. What a brave and courage gazelle
most would think, but they don’t know their utter intentions. Their real aim is
to say to the predator, “Look how high I can jump, I am obviously such a fit
and healthy gazelle, you can’t catch me, you would be much wiser to try and
catch my neighbour who is not jumping so high!” (Pg 171)
What first seem as a pure altruistic behavior is
suddenly turned into nothing but an illusion. This scene is simply a “…
competition to see who can jump the highest, the loser being the one chosen by
the predator.” Selfishness once again dominates genes, this time being sneakier
than others. Jumping high is in this case an advantageous gene for survival.
Cave: from Latin word
“beware”. A warning for an approaching danger.Anthropomorphic: attribution
of human characteristics to nonhumans
Miscellaneous: composed of
varied things
Symbiosis: mutually
beneficial relationship
Suckers: Strategy that
practices reciprocal altruism indiscriminately
Cheat: A strategy that
accepts altruism from other and never pays back
Grudger: A strategy that practices reciprocal altruism but doesn’t practice it with cheaters by recognizing
them
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